英语名词有不少是通过其他词性添加后缀转化而来。例如，由动词generate转化为generation。又如从形容词possible转化为possibility。

这些后缀在许多情况下可以让我们轻易地分辨出一个生词是否是名词。下面枚举一些常见的英语名词后缀。1. 动词加后缀转化为名词-er 人drive (驾驶) driver (司机)write (写) writer (作者)report (陈诉, 报道) reporter (记者，通讯员)dance (跳舞) dancer (跳舞的人)-or人act actor (演员)sail sailor (水手)direct director (导演)-aldeny denial (否认，拒绝)betray betrayal (叛逆)dismiss dismissal (开除)withdraw withdrawal (撤回，退却)-ingfeel feeling (感受)shop shopping (购物)read reading (阅读)-ationexamine examination (检查，考试)educate education (教育)decorate decoration (装饰)-ionact action (行动)collect collection (收集物)create creation (缔造）decide decision (决议)2. 形容词加后缀转化为名词以ble 末端的形容词，常可用ility词尾转化成名词，如:stable stability (稳定)available availability (可用)capable capability (能力，本事)possible possibility (可能性)visible visibility (可见性，可见度)responsible responsibility (责任, 卖力)flexible flexibility (弹性）以 te 或 t 末端的形容词，转化为以cy末端的名词，如:accurate accuracy (准确）efficient efficiency (高效)private (私人的) privacy (隐私)-nesshappy happiness (快乐）weak weakness (软弱)sad sadness (伤心)-tyloyal loyalty (忠诚)safe safety (宁静)cruel cruelty (残暴)3. 其他常见后缀-an 或 -ese 表现某个国家或地域的人American (美国人) Russian (俄国人) Asian (亚洲人) African (非洲人)Chinese (中国人) Japanese (日本人) Portuguese (葡萄牙人) Vietnamese (越南人)-encedifference (差别) preference (偏好) existence (存在) diligence (勤勉)-ian 某方面的专才musician (音乐家) historian (历史学家) mathematician (数学家）-ee 受动者employee (雇员) absentee (缺席者)-ist 人capitalist (资本家) communist (共产主义者) racist (种族主义者)-ityprosperity (繁荣) equality (平等) majority (大多数)以上只是一些常见的英语名词后缀。英语名词后缀另有不少。

在英语学习中注意归纳对影象和辨认单词会很有资助。

本文来源：欧亿体育-uv-uniqe.com